Equipment and methods

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Historical ship wrecks were protected by law in 1963. Therefore, the divings by the wreck of the St. George have been with the permission from the National Forest and Nature Agency. The Ringkjøbing Museum on behalf of the Keeper of National Antiquities has been responsible for the contact with the divers. First, with the divers from the diving clubs and since 1983, when the professional exploration began, with Jydsk Dykkerfirma with Gert Normann as chief diver. Gert Normann was one of the founders of the diving club Delfinen that rediscovered the wreck of the St. George in 1970.
The salvage ship
M/S Honte in action

The divers are all professional divers from Jydsk Dykkerfirma and they work from one of the company´s salvage ships "Honte" or "Lodsen" and with the tug boat "Lille Bjørn". Both the salvage ships are extremely seaworthy and fit for the purpose.

A proud diver with a find from H.M.S. St. George.
Other examples of the equipment used are compressors, pumps, hoses, a sieve box, diving systems, elevation bags, strops, measuring equipment, underwater video cameras, photo equipment, etc. Tubs, baskets, boxes and packing materials are alos part of the quipment.

Hundreds of cubic meters of sand must be pumped out of wreck in order to get to the items lying in it. The pump is used by the divers to remove the sand carefully from the finds which then can be brought up in baskets or boxes. Small items such as coins and buttons are sucked into pump and can be taken from the sieve box allocated on the side of the ship. The sieve box is provided with a gridiron that allows water and sand to pass through and into the sea again, whereas stones and objects are caught by the gridiron. Therefore, there are constantly two men placed by the sieve box where they separate the small finds from stones, etc.

The Ringkjøbing Museum is responsible for the participation of museum officials and managed by the museum keeper together with the relevant technicians. There are photographers to document the finds with stills and there are naval archaeologists and technicians with diving certificates to do the measuring work inside and outside the wreck. All finds are registered on board and securely packed down, before they are brought ashore.

HMS St. George

Drawing by Thorkild Thomassen.

When the finds are brought ashore they are first placed in fresh water to be watered down for salt before the final and long lasting conservation. How long they are to be submerged depends on the material. For example textiles can sooner be taken out of the fresh water and conserved whereas the large cannons must be in water for several years.

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